{"id":9204,"date":"2023-11-08T08:36:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T08:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/?p=9204"},"modified":"2023-12-12T16:56:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T13:56:36","slug":"hukmun-aciklanmasinin-geri-birakilmasi-hagb-kurumunun-iptaline-iliskin-anayasa-mahkemesi-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/hukmun-aciklanmasinin-geri-birakilmasi-hagb-kurumunun-iptaline-iliskin-anayasa-mahkemesi-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitutional Court Decision Concerning the Cancellation of the Postponement of Announcement of the Judgment (HAGB) Institution"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00dcKM\u00dcN A\u00c7IKLANMASININ GER\u0130 BIRAKILMASI (HAGB) KURUMU<\/strong><\/p>\n

HAGB, \u201cH\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019\u2019 ifadesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan HAGB karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f olan san\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin ceza belirli bir denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak su\u00e7 i\u015flememesi ve di\u011fer HAGB \u015fartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 halinde san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda verilen ceza karar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu halde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fi sabittir ancak verilen ceza h\u00fckm\u00fc, kendisine ba\u011flanan hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furmayacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle; HAGB, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na hukuki m\u00fcdahaleyi ask\u0131ya al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahkemenin HAGB karar\u0131 verebilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

* San\u0131\u011f\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 sebebiyle mahkumiyet almam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

* Mahk\u00fbmiyet cezas\u0131n\u0131n iki y\u0131l veya daha az olmas\u0131 veya adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmesi,<\/p>\n

* San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce HAGB karar\u0131 verilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

* San\u0131k hakk\u0131nda tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyece\u011fi kanaatine var\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

* San\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7 sebebiyle kamunun ve ma\u011fdur ya da ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n zararlar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmi\u015f olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

* San\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisi hakk\u0131nda verilen HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

HAGB karar\u0131 ile san\u0131k, be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle denetime tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r. Bu denetim s\u00fcresinde san\u0131k kasten bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011fi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uygun davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ceza h\u00fckm\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n adli sicil kayd\u0131nda yer almayacak \u015fekilde davan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine karar verilir. S\u00f6z konusu be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kasten bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemesi ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranmas\u0131 durumunda Mahkeme, HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirir ve san\u0131k hakk\u0131ndaki karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce verilen ve sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmayan h\u00fck\u00fcm, HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesiyle birlikte sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r ve san\u0131k i\u00e7in verilen ceza infaz edilir. Bu ceza ertelenemez ve se\u00e7enekli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n

H\u00dcKM\u00dcN A\u00c7IKLANMASININ GER\u0130 BIRAKILMASI KURUMUNUN (HAGB) \u0130PTAL\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N 2022\/120 E. ve 2023\/107 K. \u00a0SAYILI ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trabzon 2. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nce:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cHAGB karar\u0131 verilmesinin ma\u011fdurlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeterli giderim sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, faillerin cezadan muaf tutulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin ki\u015filerin maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme \u015feklindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getiremedi\u011fi belirtilerek kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

iddialar\u0131yla Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f, s\u00f6z konusu iddialar\u0131n Mahkemece de\u011ferlendirilmesi neticesinde H\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 (HAGB) Kurumunu d\u00fczenleyen Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun (CMK) 231. Maddesinin 5-14 f\u0131kralar\u0131n\u0131n iptaline karar verilmi\u015ftir. 01\/08\/2023 tarihli Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin bu iptal karar\u0131, 01.08.2024 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130PTAL KARARININ GEREK\u00c7ELER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 231. maddesinin 12. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca HAGB kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca itiraz kanun yolunun mevcut olmas\u0131n\u0131n ve san\u0131\u011f\u0131n Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan verilen HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi takdirde istinaf kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n kalmamas\u0131 ve bunun neticesinde haktan feragat edilmi\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n san\u0131\u011f\u0131n adeta pe\u015finen feragat etmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hususun Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 36. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Adil Yarg\u0131lanma Hakk\u0131\u2019 na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etti\u011fini tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Anayasa Mahkemesi, HAGB karar\u0131nda, ma\u011fdurun bu konuda r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n aranmamas\u0131 ve yine ma\u011fdur a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan manevi bir telafiye y\u00f6nelik bir imkan\u0131n getirilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fdur bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yeterli ve etkili bir giderim sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle bu durumun Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Ki\u015finin Maddi ve Manevi Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Hakk\u0131\u2019 na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etit\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

HAGB kurumunu, failin kamu g\u00f6revlisi oldu\u011fu durumlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ayr\u0131ca bir de\u011ferlendirmeye tabi tutan Anayasa Mahkemesi, kamu g\u00f6revlileri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan HAGB\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair herhangi bir yasal d\u00fczenlemenin bulunmamas\u0131 ve bu sorunun uygulamada da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememesinin, devletin \u201cma\u011fdurlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygun giderim sa\u011flanmas\u0131\u2019\u2019 ve \u201cfaillere yapm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 fiilleriyle orant\u0131l\u0131 ceza verilmesi\u2019\u2019 \u015feklindeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, m\u00fcsadere i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da HAGB karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi durumlarda bu i\u015flemlerin hangi a\u015famada infaz edilece\u011fine dair somut bir kanun maddesi bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fcsadere yoluyla m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n keyfi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istinaf yoluyla de\u011ferlendirilemedi\u011fini belirten Anayasa Mahkemesi, HAGB kurumunun bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7eler ile Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 231\/5-14. maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenen H\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 kurumunu kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ptal karar\u0131, Anayasa Mahkemesi Karar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Resmi Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra, 1 A\u011fustos 2024 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n

Bilgi ve de\u011ferlendirmelerinize sunulur.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00dcKM\u00dcN A\u00c7IKLANMASININ GER\u0130 BIRAKILMASI (HAGB) KURUMU HAGB, \u201cH\u00fckm\u00fcn A\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n Geri B\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019\u2019 ifadesinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan HAGB karar\u0131 verilmi\u015f olan san\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin ceza belirli bir denetim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmaz. San\u0131\u011f\u0131n be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak su\u00e7 i\u015flememesi ve di\u011fer HAGB \u015fartlar\u0131na uymas\u0131 halinde san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda verilen ceza karar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu halde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel-hukuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9204"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9204\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}