\u0130lk kez 2019\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen koronavir\u00fcs (COVID-19), \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019da etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 11 Mart 2019 tarihinde ilk koronavir\u00fcs vakas\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrecin hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok yeni olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, uzun vadede korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f ili\u015fkilerine ve ticari hayata olumsuz etkilerini kestirmek g\u00fc\u00e7 olmakla birlikte; \u015fimdiden konuya ili\u015fkin bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f mevcuttur. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f ili\u015fkisi kapsam\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenler, salg\u0131n\u0131n bu ko\u015fullar\u0131 ne \u015fekilde etkileyece\u011fini ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda ne t\u00fcr haklar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funu merak etmektedirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu kapsamda s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek durumlara ili\u015fkin her iki taraf\u0131n da sahip oldu\u011fu haklar k\u0131saca detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A) Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Gelip 14 G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0130stirahat Raporu Alan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130\u015fverenin Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 14.03.2020 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan genelge ile, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yapan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n on d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn s\u00fcresince izinli say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacak ve izinli kabul edileceklerdir. 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar Ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu (\u201c5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u201d) uyar\u0131nca, istirahat raporu alm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n raporlu olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu(\u201cSGK\u201d)\u2019ndan i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi alma haklar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130lgili madde uyar\u0131nca, i\u015f g\u00f6remezli\u011fin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten \u00f6nceki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde en az doksan g\u00fcn k\u0131sa vadeli sigorta primi bildirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezli\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi verilir. Ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, 3.g\u00fcnden itibaren ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in raporun ilk 2 g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi verilmez. Raporlu g\u00fcnlerde verilecek ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi kapsam\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana \u00f6denecek ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, yatarak tedavilerde, 5510 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m.17\u2019ye g\u00f6re hesaplanacak g\u00fcnl\u00fck kazanc\u0131n\u0131n\/prime esas g\u00fcnl\u00fck kazanc\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131, ayaktan tedavilerde ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisidir.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 durumlarda, i\u015fverenler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdur etmemek ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n raporlu oldu\u011fu d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin \u00fccret \u00f6demeye devam edebilir. Bu durumda, SGK\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana verece\u011fi i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011finin i\u015fverene iade edilmesi yerinde bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olacakt\u0131r. Her bir ihtimalde de istirahatli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u00fccret bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayb\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n B) Koronavir\u00fcs Salg\u0131n\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu Madde 40 Kapsam\u0131nda Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 Neden Say\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 40. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebepler nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmayan i\u015f\u00e7iye bekleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde bir haftaya kadar her g\u00fcn yar\u0131m \u00fccret \u00f6denmektedir ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Peki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde etkisini g\u00f6steren ve k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta bir salg\u0131n olma niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan Koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131, ilgili maddede bahsi ge\u00e7en zorlay\u0131c\u0131 neden olarak kabul edilebilir mi? Yarg\u0131tay zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedeni a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde bir \u00f6rnekleme yoluna gitmi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026sel, kar, deprem gibi do\u011fal olaylar nedeniyle ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kesilmesi, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131k sebebiyle karantina uygulamas\u0131 gibi durumlar zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenlerdir\u201d<\/p>\n Bu nedenle Koronovir\u00fcs sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00f6lgesel veya \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanacak olan karantina s\u00fcreci, i\u015f\u00e7inin bu ko\u015fullarda i\u015fe gelmesini engelleyece\u011fi i\u00e7in zorlay\u0131c\u0131 bir neden olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir ve \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 40. Maddesi uygulama alan\u0131 bulur. \u0130\u015fveren bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7iye ilk bir hafta s\u00fcresince her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in yar\u0131m \u00fccret \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na girer. Ancak olas\u0131 bir karantina s\u00fcrecinin Koronavir\u00fcs nedeniyle 1 haftadan uzun s\u00fcrmesi ihtimalinde, bask\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f art\u0131k i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir hak elde etti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n C) \u0130\u015fverenin Kendi \u0130nisiyatifi Do\u011frultusunda \u0130\u015fyerini Ge\u00e7ici S\u00fcre \u0130le Kapatmas\u0131 Durumunda \u00dccret Borcu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve i\u015f\u00e7isinin vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131ndan korumak amac\u0131yla herhangi bir resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama veya buna ili\u015fkin bir idari karar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fyerini kendi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar neticesinde kapat\u0131r ise ortada zorlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011finden \u00fccret \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aynen devam eder.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130lk kez 2019\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen koronavir\u00fcs (COVID-19), \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede t\u00fcm D\u00fcnya\u2019da etkisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 11 Mart 2019 tarihinde ilk koronavir\u00fcs vakas\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrecin hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok yeni olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, uzun vadede korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f ili\u015fkilerine ve ticari hayata olumsuz etkilerini kestirmek g\u00fc\u00e7 olmakla birlikte; \u015fimdiden konuya ili\u015fkin […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7997,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel-hukuk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eyuboglubuyukatak.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}